ACL reconstruction surgery uses a graft to replace the ligament. The surgeon will give sound advice based on factors like age, health, and degree of tear.Surgery for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries involves reconstructing or repairing the ACL. The best bet is to seek help from an orthopedic surgeon who understands both procedures. However, there may be some cases where ACL repair will be successful, with shorter recovery. In most cases, ACL reconstruction has long-term benefits. However, the right surgical procedure can get patients walking again. A better knee, a better lifeĪCL tears can be distressing. ACL reconstruction is proven while there are still mixed reviews on a repair. Even recently, a clinical study of BEAR ACL repair showed the same results as reconstruction. However, other studies see no difference in success rates. For example, over time, repaired ACLs can cause damage to other critical areas like the meniscus. Many surgeons and scientists believe that repair does not work long-term as the ligament lacks blood flow. In the realm of orthopedic surgery, repair versus reconstruction is a hotly contested topic. The difference comes down to the needs of the patient, degree of damage, and surgeon expertise. A good example is if the ACL tore cleanly off the bone and is still intact. At the same time, ACL repairs only work in specific circumstances. Repair also has the advantage of shorter recovery time compared to rebuilding. The other trusts that the body can repair the damaged ligament once repaired. One depends on a brand new, collagen-rich replacement. Of course, the most significant difference lies in philosophy. While there are some non-surgical treatment options, surgery gets the most active patients walking and pain-free in short order. Both methods also require physical therapy. The procedures are faster, with shorter recovery time. The advantages of surgeryīoth styles have the advantage of being minimally invasive. Additional small cuts give the surgeon access to insert and anchor the new ligament to the surrounding bone. The surgeon then removes the damaged ligament, cleaning the surrounding area. Using small incisions, the surgeon inserts the scope for a clear view of the knee. The replacement ligament comes from another part of the body or a donor. The surgeon replaces the damaged part with a new tendon. ACL reconstruction is an arthroscopic procedure as well. A brand new ligamentĪn orthopedic surgeon will often opt for ACL reconstruction. 
That's because technology has allowed surgeons to develop techniques like BEAR surgery. However, ACL repair has gained traction in the last 30 years as an alternative to reconstruction.
Often, there is no blood supply for the ligament to heal. The surgeon then attaches the torn ligament to the bone using stitches. This process consists of small incisions and a scope to view and fix the injury. More than a quick fixĪn ACL repair is a minimally invasive procedure to reattach the torn ligament. Does the patient need an ACL repair or ACL reconstruction? The type of surgery often depends on the degree of injury. There is a lot of confusion surrounding which type of procedure works best. From there, the patient will need surgery. An orthopedic surgeon will review the damaged ligament using an MRI. People with ACL tears also experience severe pain and swelling. ACL tears cause knee instability, making movement difficult.
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